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How Do TED Hose Differ From Compression Stockings?

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How Do TED Hose Differ From Compression Socks?

TED hose, also known as thromboembolic deterrent hose, are compression stockings that are used to prevent blood clots, also known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), from forming in the legs. Compression socks, on the other hand, are worn to improve blood flow and reduce swelling in the legs.

TED hose and compression stockings are similar in that they both provide compression to the legs to improve blood flow and reduce swelling. However, there are the top three differences between the two:

1. Purpose: The primary purpose of TED hose is to prevent blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) from forming in the legs, while the primary purpose of compression stockings is to improve blood flow and reduce swelling in the legs.

2. Compression level: TED hose generally have a stronger compression level than compression stockings. TED hose are typically prescribed to those who are at a higher risk of developing blood clots, and therefore require a higher level of compression.

3.  Prescription: TED hose is usually prescribed by a physician, while compression stockings don’t require a medical prescription. 

What Is Graduated Compression?

Graduated compression refers to the gradual decrease in pressure exerted by the stocking from the ankle to the knee or thigh. This is done to help push blood back up towards the heart, improving circulation.

Graduated compression stockings are typically recommended for individuals who experience symptoms such as swelling, varicose veins, or pain in their legs. They can also be beneficial for people who spend long periods of time sitting or standing, as well as for those who have circulation problems or have recently had vein treatments such as sclerotherapy.

Your doctor or a vascular specialist can best evaluate your condition and determine if graduated compression stockings would be beneficial for you. They will measure your legs and recommend a specific compression level and style of stocking that would best fit your needs.

It’s important to note that compression stockings should not be used without consulting a healthcare professional if you have any of the following conditions: peripheral neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, or skin changes.

What’s my compression stockings size?

What Is Deep Vein Thrombosis??

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition in which a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins in your body, usually in the legs. DVT can be life-threatening if the clot breaks loose and travels to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. Symptoms of DVT include pain, swelling, and redness in the affected limb.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can occur in anyone, but certain factors increase a person’s risk. These include:

  • Age: The risk of DVT increases with age, especially in people over 60.
  • Genetics: Some people have a genetic predisposition to blood clots, which increases their risk of DVT.
  • Medical conditions: People with certain medical conditions, such as cancer, heart failure, or inflammatory conditions, have a higher risk of DVT.
  • Surgery: People who have recently had surgery, especially on the legs or hips, have an increased risk of DVT.
  • Immobility: People who are bedridden or have limited mobility, such as those recovering from surgery or an injury, have a higher risk of DVT.
  • Hormonal therapy: Hormonal therapy, such as taking birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy, can increase the risk of DVT.
  • Pregnancy and postpartum period: Pregnant women and those who have recently given birth have an increased risk of DVT.
  • Obesity: People who are overweight or obese have a higher risk of DVT.

It’s important to note that not everyone who has these risk factors will develop DVT, and some people develop DVT without any identifiable risk factors.

Additional Benefits of Compression Socks

Compression socks can provide several additional benefits beyond improving blood flow and reducing swelling in the legs. Below, we’ve listed some complaints that can be managed with the regular use of graduated compression therapy. 

 

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a condition in which the veins in the legs are unable to effectively pump blood back to the heart. This results in a buildup of blood in the legs, leading to a variety of symptoms such as swelling, pain, and skin changes.

CVI is caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, obesity, and prolonged standing or sitting. It is also commonly seen in people who have had previous deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the leg.

The most common symptoms of CVI are swelling in the legs, especially in the ankles and feet, as well as a feeling of heaviness or fatigue. Other symptoms include skin changes such as discoloration, varicose veins, and ulcers.

Treatment for CVI includes a combination of lifestyle changes and medical interventions. Lifestyle changes such as losing weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing can help to improve blood flow and reduce symptoms. Medical treatments include compression stockings, which help to compress the veins in the legs and improve blood flow, as well as medications to help reduce swelling and pain.

In more severe cases, surgical options such as vein stripping or endovenous ablation may be recommended. In these procedures, the damaged vein is either removed or sealed off to prevent blood from flowing through it.

It’s important to note that CVI is a progressive condition, meaning that it will worsen over time if left untreated. It is also important for people with CVI to be vigilant about their skin, as the condition can cause ulcers and other skin changes that require prompt treatment.

 

Lymphedema

Lymphedema is a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid in the tissues of the body. This can cause swelling, typically in the arms or legs, and can lead to a variety of other symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected limb.

There are two types of lymphedema: primary and secondary. Primary lymphedema is a rare genetic condition that is present at birth or develops during childhood. Secondary lymphedema is more common and is caused by damage to the lymphatic system, often as a result of cancer treatment, surgery, radiation therapy, or infection.

Symptoms of lymphedema can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the area of the body affected. Common symptoms include swelling in the affected limb, a feeling of heaviness or fullness, and a tightness or stiffness in the affected limb. As the condition progresses, the affected limb may become larger than the non-affected limb, and there may be difficulty moving the affected limb. In severe cases, there may be skin changes such as thickening or hardening of the skin, as well as an increased risk of infection.

Treatment for lymphedema typically includes a combination of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), compression bandaging or garments, and exercise. MLD is a massage technique that helps to move lymph fluid out of the affected limb. Compression bandaging or garments help to reduce the swelling by applying pressure to the affected limb. Exercise is also important as it helps to pump lymph fluid through the lymphatic vessels.

In some cases, surgery may be recommended to improve the flow of lymphatic fluid, such as lymph node transfer or lymphovenous anastomosis. Additionally, some other therapies such as pneumatic compression devices, laser therapy, and electrical stimulation may also be used.

It’s important to note that lymphedema is a chronic condition, meaning that it will not go away on its own. However, with proper treatment and management, most people with lymphedema are able to lead normal, active lives.

Edema

Edema is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body, leading to swelling. This fluid accumulation can occur in various parts of the body, such as the legs, arms, face, abdomen, and lungs. The severity of edema can vary, ranging from mild swelling to severe, painful, and potentially life-threatening conditions.

Edema can be caused by a variety of factors, including heart, kidney, or liver disease, as well as certain medications, infections, and injuries. It can also be caused by certain medical conditions such as lymphatic obstruction, varicose veins, and pregnancy.

Treatment for edema depends on the underlying cause, but may include diuretics (water pills) to help remove excess fluid from the body, compression stockings to reduce swelling, and changes in diet and lifestyle to reduce fluid retention. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the underlying cause of the edema.

It’s important to note that untreated edema can lead to serious complications, such as difficulty breathing, skin ulcers, and infections. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have edema, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, redness, warmth, or fever.

 

Graduated compression stockings and anti-embolism stockings are both types of support stockings that are available in either thigh-high or knee-high styles. A study published in the British Journal of Nursing found that both thigh-high and knee-high anti-embolism stockings were effective, however knee-high stockings were more cost-efficient and were more likely to be used as recommended by patients.

TED hose, similar to compression hose, stockings and socks, also come in a gradient compression style. When it comes to knee-length, gradient compression TED hose, the main distinguishing factor is the level of compression provided.